What type of shot shows the subject from the shoulders to the head?

The type of shot that shows the subject from the shoulders to the head is referred to as a close-up. This shot is typically used to capture the emotional expression of a character or to emphasize details, making it a powerful tool in storytelling. Close-ups allow the audience to connect with the subject on a personal level, as they focus closely on facial features and expressions, conveying feelings that may be crucial to the narrative.

In contrast, a medium shot generally frames the subject from the waist up, offering more context of the surrounding environment while still keeping the focus on the subject. A long shot would show the subject from a greater distance, incorporating more of the environment and often used to establish a setting. An overhead shot is taken from directly above the subject, which provides a unique perspective but does not emphasize the subject’s facial features as close-ups do. Each of these alternatives has its own function in film, but for showcasing the head and shoulders specifically, a close-up is the most appropriate choice.