What is the up-down or down-up move of a camera called?

The term for the up-down or down-up movement of a camera is referred to as a tilt. This motion occurs when the camera is mounted on a stationary position and moves vertically, allowing the filmmaker to capture a scene from a higher or lower angle without changing the camera's horizontal position. Tilting is often used to emphasize height, show verticality, or reveal elements that are above or below the original framing.

In contrast, panning refers to the horizontal rotation of the camera left or right. Zoom involves changing the focal length of the lens to make a subject appear closer or further away without moving the camera itself. Tracking is a technique where the camera physically moves alongside a subject or through a scene. The distinction between these techniques is important for filmmakers to effectively convey the desired visual storytelling and composition.