What is the name of the camera setting that forces the camera to see white light called?

The term that refers to the camera setting which allows the camera to accurately perceive white light is known as white balance. This setting is essential for ensuring that colors in an image appear natural and true to life under various lighting conditions. By adjusting the white balance, a photographer can compensate for different light sources, such as incandescent bulbs, fluorescent lighting, or daylight, which all emit different color temperatures.

When white balance is set correctly, whites in the photo will look white rather than tinted with other colors, resulting in more precise and balanced overall color in the image. This is crucial in both photography and videography, as it directly affects the mood and authenticity of the visual storytelling.

On the other hand, color temperature is related to the measurement of the light's warmth or coolness, but it is not the adjustment made in the camera itself. ISO adjustment pertains to the sensitivity of the camera’s sensor to light, while dynamic range refers to the range of light intensities the camera can capture, further underscoring that white balance specifically targets color accuracy.