What is the final step in analyzing and normalizing audio in a project called?

The final step in analyzing and normalizing audio in a project is called mastering. Mastering is essential because it prepares the final mix of audio for distribution, ensuring it sounds polished and consistent across various playback systems. This process involves adjusting the overall volume, equalization, dynamic range, and other sonic elements to achieve a balanced sound. Mastering transforms a mix into a final product that meets industry standards and provides an enjoyable listening experience.

Leveling, while an important aspect of audio production, typically refers to adjusting the volume levels of different audio tracks within a project. Editing focuses on cutting, rearranging, and fine-tuning individual audio segments, while mixing involves combining different audio elements, including music, dialogue, and effects, to create the final soundscape. Each of these steps plays a significant role in audio production, but mastering is distinctly the last stage that ensures the finished work is ready for release.