What is the best microphone for conducting interviews?

The lavalier microphone, often referred to as a lapel mic, is an excellent choice for conducting interviews due to its discrete size and ability to capture clear audio from the person wearing it. This type of microphone can be clipped onto a subject's clothing, allowing for hands-free operation while minimizing the visibility of the equipment.

Lavalier mics are particularly useful in interview settings because they can capture the speaker's voice closely, even as they move around, which helps maintain audio quality regardless of slight movements or shifts in distance. This makes it ideal for interviews where maintaining a natural interaction is important, as it reduces the distractions of handling a microphone or worrying about getting the audio levels right during the conversation.

In contrast, handheld microphones may require the interviewer to hold the microphone, which can be cumbersome, and can distract from the interview. Shotgun microphones, while providing directional sound capture, may also require mounting on a camera or boom pole, limiting the comfort and natural interaction in face-to-face interviews. Boundary microphones are typically used for more static setups and may not be suitable for personal interviews where proximity and movement are involved.

Using a lavalier microphone ultimately ensures that the audio remains focused on the interviewee while allowing the interviewer to engage freely,