What is light that casts dark shadows called?

The term for light that casts dark shadows is hard light. Hard light occurs when the light source is relatively small compared to the subject being illuminated and is not altered by diffusion or obstruction. This type of light creates strong contrasts between light and shadow, resulting in pronounced shadows that have sharp edges.

In film and photography, hard light is often used to create dramatic effects or highlight specific features of a subject, as it enhances texture and detail. The stark contrast and clear outlines of shadows produced by hard light can evoke a range of moods, from tension to excitement, depending on the context in which it is used.

In contrast, soft light, diffused light, and ambient light do not create the same intense shadow effects. Soft light, for instance, produces more gradual transitions between light and shadow, leading to less pronounced shadow areas. Diffused light spreads out and softens shadows, while ambient light refers to the general illumination present in an environment, which does not create defined shadows at all. Thus, hard light is indeed the correct answer for light that casts dark shadows.