What is an editing technique in which the audio from a preceding scene overlaps the picture from the following scene?

The editing technique in which audio from a preceding scene overlaps with the picture from the following scene is known as an L-cut. In this context, the "L-cut" specifically refers to a method where the audio track from one scene continues to play while the video from the subsequent scene begins. This technique helps create a smoother transition between scenes, maintaining continuity and enhancing the storytelling by allowing the auditory elements to bridge the visual shift.

In contrast, a sound bridge generally refers to a broader concept of using sound to transition between scenes, but it does not specifically denote the overlapping style of an L-cut. Meanwhile, a J-cut involves the audio from the next scene starting before the visual transition occurs, which is a different method of managing sound and sight in film editing. A transition typically refers to the visual or audio techniques used to switch from one scene to another but doesn't precisely describe the overlapping audio aspect. Therefore, the L-cut specifically captures this unique overlap of audio and video, making it the correct answer.