What is a "rough cut" in film editing?

A "rough cut" in film editing refers to an initial assembly of footage that outlines the basic structure of the film. It serves as a foundational edit where the editor puts together various shots and scenes to see how they flow and fit together. This version is usually not polished and typically lacks final audio, visual effects, color grading, and other finishing touches.

The focus of a rough cut is to establish the pacing and structure of the film, allowing the director and editor to evaluate the story and make necessary adjustments before progressing to more refined edits. It is an essential part of the editing process, as it provides insight into how the film is shaping up in terms of narrative and overall impact.

The other options describe different stages or aspects of the filmmaking process, such as the final edited version or the inclusion of special effects, but they do not accurately capture the primary purpose and characteristics of a rough cut.