What does "mise-en-scène" refer to in filmmaking?

"Mise-en-scène" is a term derived from French that literally translates to "putting in the scene." In filmmaking, it refers to the arrangement of everything that appears in the frame, including actors, props, lighting, costumes, and set design. This aspect of filmmaking is crucial because it helps to create the visual storytelling and emotional tone of a scene. The way elements are positioned in relation to one another can influence how the audience perceives the story and the characters' relationships.

The other options rotate around different aspects of film production. The editing process deals with how raw footage is cut and assembled into a coherent narrative. Sound design focuses on the auditory elements that complement the visual storytelling. Script structure relates to the narrative framework and the way the story is plotted out, not the actual visual presentation within a frame. Understanding mise-en-scène enhances a filmmaker's ability to convey mood and character dynamics effectively on screen.