What does "cutaway" mean in film editing?

In film editing, a "cutaway" refers to a shot that interrupts the main action to present related additional content. This technique is often used to provide context, convey information, or enhance the narrative. For instance, during a dialogue scene, a director might cut away to a close-up of an object or a reaction shot from another character, which enriches the viewer's understanding of the scene and adds depth to the storytelling.

The cutaway serves to break the flow of the primary action temporarily, drawing the audience's attention to an important detail or aspect that complements the ongoing narrative. This approach can also be used to build tension or to transition smoothly between different elements of the story, allowing for a more dynamic viewing experience.