How is "framing" defined in cinematography?

Framing in cinematography refers to how subjects and elements are arranged within the borders of the shot. This concept is crucial for visual storytelling as it influences the audience's perception and emotional response to the scene. Effective framing can guide the viewer's attention, create a specific mood, or emphasize certain aspects of the narrative by strategically placing subjects and elements in relation to one another and the edges of the frame. This deliberate arrangement helps to establish context, focus on particular details, and enhance the overall composition of the image.

The other options, while related to aspects of filmmaking, do not encapsulate the essence of framing. Shooting with a specific camera angle pertains to the perspective from which the shot is captured, editing focuses on pacing and continuity rather than compositional arrangement, and lighting adjustments are concerned with visibility and highlight rather than the spatial organization of subjects within a frame.